Guides / Formation

How to Register in Your State

Choose a state, check name availability, appoint a registered agent, and file the right formation documents — what it costs and how long it takes.

TL;DR

Most founders should form in their home state — where they live and work. File in another state (DE, WY) only if you have a specific reason. The process takes 1–10 business days and costs $70–$500 depending on the state.

Home state vs Delaware vs Wyoming

Home state

Right for ~90% of founders

If you operate in one state, form there. If you form out-of-state but operate in your home state, you'll have to register as a "foreign LLC" in your home state anyway — paying fees in both.

Delaware

Right for VC-backed Corps

Best-developed corporate law, well-known to investors and acquirers. Worth the extra cost ONLY for C-Corps raising venture capital — not for typical LLCs.

Wyoming / Nevada

Right for asset protection

Strong charging-order protections, no state income tax, more privacy. Mostly useful for holding companies and asset-heavy structures.

The six steps

1

Choose your state and entity type

Home state + LLC for most founders. See our LLC vs Corporation guide for the structure decision.

2

Check name availability

Search your secretary of state's business name database. Most states require a unique name + an entity suffix ("LLC", "Inc."). Optional: reserve the name for 30–120 days while you finalize paperwork ($10–$50).

3

Appoint a registered agent

Every entity needs one with a physical street address in the state. You can be your own RA — but that puts your home address on public record and requires being available during business hours.

4

File the formation documents

Articles of Organization (LLC) or Articles of Incorporation (Corp), filed with the secretary of state. Most states have online portals; expedited filing is usually $50–$200 extra.

5

Get an EIN

Once your state approves the formation, apply for an EIN from the IRS. See our EIN guide.

6

Operating agreement + ongoing compliance

Draft an operating agreement (LLC) or bylaws (Corp). Set calendar reminders for the annual report and franchise tax deadlines. See Ongoing Compliance.

State-by-state quick reference

LLC fees + processing time for major states. Corp fees and timelines are usually similar.

Delaware
$110
$300 franchise tax (no report)
1–3 business days
No sales tax. Popular for Corps with QSBS.
Wyoming
$100
$60 annual
1–2 business days
No state income tax. Strong privacy + asset protection.
Nevada
$425
$350 annual + $200 license
1–3 business days
No state income tax. Pricier than WY for similar benefits.
California
$70 + $20 statement
$800 min franchise tax annually
5–10 business days
$800 minimum tax even if zero revenue. Strict.
New York
$200 + $50 publication
Biennial $9
5–7 business days
LLC publication requirement adds $1,000+ in some counties.
Texas
$300
Public Information Report + franchise tax
3–5 business days
No state income tax. Franchise tax kicks in over $1.23M revenue.
Florida
$125
$138.75 annual
1–2 business days
No state income tax. Easy online filing.

The registered agent question

Being your own RA

  • Your home address becomes public record on the state website
  • You must be available 9–5 Mon–Fri to accept legal mail
  • If you move, you must amend your filing in every state
  • Free upfront, but eats time and exposes you

Using a service ($50–$300/yr)

  • Keeps your home address off public records
  • Mail is scanned and uploaded to a dashboard
  • Same address across all 50 states — no amendments when you move
  • Pixelbase RA service is $5/month — read our Registered Agent guide

Operating in another state? Foreign-qualify.

If you form in Delaware but live and work in California, you must register your DE entity as a "foreign LLC" in California — paying CA's $800 minimum franchise tax plus the foreign registration fee. This is why home-state formation is almost always cheaper.

Formation

File in any state. We handle it.

Pixelbase forms LLCs and Corps in all 50 states. Name check, registered agent, articles, EIN, operating agreement — and ongoing compliance afterwards. State fee + a flat service fee, no upsells.

  • Filed within 24 hours
  • Registered agent in every state for $5/mo
  • State fee + flat service fee, transparent
  • Form Your Entity