Guides / Payroll & HR

How to Run Payroll End to End

The complete walkthrough of a payroll cycle in Pixelbase — from collecting hours to filing 941s and delivering pay stubs.

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Three clicks to run payroll.

In Pixelbase you review the auto-populated payroll preview, approve, and we handle the rest — direct deposits, tax remittance, federal + state filings, year-end W-2s. The walkthrough below is the long version.

Run Payroll Now

The payroll cycle, step by step

1

Collect hours and time-off

For hourly employees: hours worked, overtime, breaks. For salaried: confirm no unpaid leave. Pixelbase imports from time tracking or accepts manual entry.

2

Review gross-to-net preview

See each employee's gross pay, federal/state withholdings, FICA, 401(k)/HSA deductions, garnishments, and final net. Catch errors before approving.

3

Approve the run

Lock in the numbers. Once approved, the system schedules direct deposits, batches tax remittances, and queues filings.

4

Direct deposits hit accounts

Standard ACH: 1–3 business days. Same-day ACH: same business day if approved before 1pm ET. Pay stubs delivered electronically.

5

Tax payments remit automatically

Federal: EFTPS. State: each state's portal. Deposits on the schedule the IRS assigned you (semiweekly or monthly).

6

Filings queued

941 each quarter, 940 annually, state unemployment + withholding quarterlies, W-2s + W-3 by January 31. All automatic.

Pick a pay schedule

Some states regulate the minimum cadence (CA requires at least semimonthly for most employees). Pick the one your team prefers within state rules.

Weekly
52 paydays/yr

Hourly workers, construction, restaurants

Biweekly
26 paydays/yr

Most common — most W-2 employees

Semimonthly
24 paydays/yr (1st + 15th)

Salaried teams, simpler accounting

Monthly
12 paydays/yr

Senior salaried staff, owner-only S-Corps

What Pixelbase automates vs DIY

Calculate gross-to-net per paycheck
DIYSpreadsheets + IRS publications
PixelbaseAutomatic
Federal income tax withholding
DIYPublication 15-T tables
PixelbaseAutomatic
FICA + FUTA + SUI calculations
DIYManual quarterly math
PixelbaseAutomatic
Direct deposit (employee + contractor)
DIYBank ACH batch files
PixelbaseOne click
Tax remittance (federal + state)
DIYEFTPS + state portals
PixelbaseAutomatic
941 quarterly filing
DIYFill form, mail/efile
PixelbaseAutomatic
940 annual filing
DIYFill form, mail/efile
PixelbaseAutomatic
State quarterly filings
DIYEach state separately
PixelbaseAutomatic
W-2 + W-3 year-end
DIYPrint + mail + file with SSA
PixelbaseAutomatic
1099-NEC for contractors
DIYW-9 collection + 1099 generation
PixelbaseAutomatic

Mistakes that derail a payroll run

Things to check before approving

  • Missing hours. If an hourly employee has zero hours, double-check whether they actually worked.
  • Forgotten overtime. Anything over 40 hrs/week (federal) or daily limits in CA must be at 1.5×.
  • Wrong pay rate. Raises and rate changes need to be entered before the run, not after.
  • Stale W-4.If an employee updated their W-4 and you didn't enter it, their withholding will be off.
  • Insufficient bank balance. Make sure your operating account can cover net pay + employer taxes before approving.

Edge cases worth knowing

Off-cycle bonuses

Bonuses can run as supplemental wages (flat 22% federal withholding up to $1M) or aggregated with the next regular paycheck.

Wage garnishments

Court-ordered withholdings (child support, IRS levies, student loans). Take priority over regular deductions. Pixelbase handles automatically.

Final paychecks

Many states require same-day or next-day payment of all wages owed on termination. CA: same day for involuntary, 72 hr for voluntary.

Multi-state employees

Remote workers in different states trigger payroll tax registration in each state. Some states have reciprocity agreements.

Common misconceptions

"I run payroll once a month so I'll do it later."

Payroll deadlines drive tax remittance + filing deadlines. Run early and approve early — the IRS doesn't care that you got busy.

"Contractors can be paid through payroll."

Contractors get 1099-NECs and are paid via accounts payable, not payroll. Mixing them up causes misclassification audits.

"Pre-tax 401(k) deductions reduce my employer taxes."

They reduce employee income tax + employer FICA on the deducted amount. Both win.

Payroll

Run payroll, end to end.

Pixelbase Payroll handles every step automatically. You approve. We pay your team, pay the government, file the forms, and deliver pay stubs. No spreadsheets, no deadline panic.

Run Payroll